评论 (0) | 阅读 (143)
1.Do you easily __________ (灰心) when you are _____________(遇到困难)?
get into trouble发生纠纷;陷入困境
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
put sb to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
take great trouble to do sth. 努力去做某事
have much/ little/ no trouble (in) doing sth. 在……有/几乎没/没有困难
proofreading:
We must thank him for taking the trouble to cooking us a meal.
We are sorry to put you to the trouble to cook us a meal.
2.He ____________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and ____________ his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
fight v. 打架,打仗,战斗
fight against 与……作战,与……斗争
fight for为……而战
fight with与……并肩作战
fight n. 战斗 start a fight 开始一场战斗
We have started a ___________pollution.
The frontier soldiers ___________ the invaders for their country.
The soldier ____________ his brother to defeat their enemies.
3. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to ______ poor people __ their problems.
advise sb. on sth. 对某事给某人建议或忠告
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干什么
advise sb. not to do sth.=
advise + n./v-ing/ that 从句
Ex.
1) I advised ___ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen.
A. to wait B. waiting
C. waited D. on wait
2) My sister advised me that I ____ accept the job.
A would B. might C. could D. should
3) We are often advised ____ notes in class, but few do so.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
4) The old man often advised the young workers on ___ the machine and they learned quickly.
A. to operate B. how operate
C. how operating D. how to operate
advice [U]
much/a lot of/little/good advice a piece of advice
4.I had to leave, because my family could not __________ pay the school ____and the bus ____.
continue to do sth. = continue doing sth.
= go on doing sth. 继续做某事
eg.
He continued working / to work as if nothing had happened.
continue to do sth.
表示继续做同一件事
go on to do sth.
表示接着做另外一件事
比较:
fee 服务费,酬金(私人律师,医生等)
fare (公共汽车,轮船,出租车等的)费用,票价
eg.
1) pay the lawyer’s _____ 付律师费,
a bill for school ______ 学费帐单
2) train ______ 火车票价,
travel at half ______ 半票价旅行
5.Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them.
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
挑选某物送给某人
choose sb. as/for …
选某人当……
choose from/ between …
从……中选择
choose to do …
决定,愿意做……
Ex. translation
1) 我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。
I want to choose her a nice present.
2) 我们选他做班长。
We chose him as/for monitor.
3)蛋糕太多了,不知道选哪个好。
There are too many cakes to choose from.
4)因为感冒了,她决定呆在家里。
She chose to stay at home because she had a cold.
6. We were put in a position in which we had either to_______we were less important, …
比较:
accept receive
eg.
1) He _______ the job.
2) He ________ a lot of letters on Monday.
I _____ a gift, but I didn’t ___it, because of wrong address.
A. accept; receive B. receive; get C.received; accept D. accepted; receive
7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
should have done
表示本应该做而没做,有时含有责备性语气
比较:
should do 表示应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作,指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 是站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
eg.
1) You should come earlier tomorrow.
2) You should have written to your mother.
8. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
fear n. (U) 恐惧,害怕; (C) 害怕的事
vt. 恐惧,害怕
fear + n. / doing/to do / that …
Ex.
1) 你怕死吗?
Do you fear death?
2) 恐怕我们保护不了自己。
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
3) 当我们的面她不敢说。
She fears to speak in our presence.
in fear of…担心,忧虑
for fear of…以防;以免
or fear that…以防;以免 (谓语动词常用虚拟语气即should+do
I dared not tell you what he did______ he should be angry.
A. fear for B. for fear that
C. In fear that D. for fear of
9… was my reward after working all my life for the equal rights for the Blacks.
reward sb. with sth.
以……报答某人
I will reward you with a new bike.
in reward
作为报酬
You’ll get what you want in reward for what you have done.
10.sentenced to five years hard labour…
be sentenced to 被判处……
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
pass sentence on/upon sb. 对某人判刑
Ex.
1) 他被判处五年苦役。
He was sentenced to five years’ hard labor.
2) 杀手被判处死刑。
The killer was sentenced to death.
找出关系副词引导的定语从句
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. The school where I studied only two year was three kilometers away.
3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.
5. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.
6. The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa.
Analyse difficult sentences:
1.The last thirty years have been seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
2.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
see 在此句中意为”目睹; 见证”, 通常主语为表示时间, 地点的词:
eg: This playground has seen many wonderful football matches.
1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The year 2002 ______ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape.
A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen